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2023年高考英语新课标卷Ⅱ读后续写的词汇使用分析及文本解析

马娇梅
  
教研创新媒体号
2023年9期
巍山县第二中学 云南省 672401

摘要:2023年高考英语命题依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准,按照“方向是核心,平稳是关键”的原则,注重“五性”(即,基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性和选拔性)融合,语言材料涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三个主题语境。结合中学英语教学和备考实际,坚持落实立徳树人根本任务,引导学生德智体美劳全面发展,在深化基础性考查的同时,突出关键能力考查,发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。其中读后续写是2023年云南新增加的题型,农村地区的学生接触英语的年龄较晚,阅读量小,知识储备量少,续写成了丢分最多的部分。

关键词:读后续写;词汇;考点分析;复习建议

一、真题原文以及文本解读,句式及词汇分析

A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. [情节突然转折,抓住读者]I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. [心理描写,展示作者内心]I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. [创设情景,使文章更具可读性]“I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. [细节描写,引人入胜]When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” [巧妙搭桥,衔接下文]And I knew I had to go talk to him face to face.

I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. [提出意外,增加文章可读性]To my surprise, my teacher was waiting for me. [情境描写,画面栩栩如生]Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. [升华主题]It has taught me that a teacher takes a hand, opens a mind, and touches a heart.

[导语]本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者上中学的时候,社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作,于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下,作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累,但是没有放弃,坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时,作者感到写作让他很快乐,他已经不在乎输赢了。

1.段落续写:

①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后,当我几乎忘记比赛的时候,传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知,第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖,在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。

②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知,第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作,自此作者坚持写作取得了成功,作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。

2.续写线索:比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师--意识到老师起到的重要引领作用。

3.关键词汇

行为类:告知:inform/tell,成功做到:make it/succeed,表达:express/convey

情绪类:高兴的:happy/glad,激动地:excitedly/with excitement

[句型1]  I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award

presentation in two days. (运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句)

[句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.(运用了强调句)

[句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

二、复习建议

文本故事讲述一名英语为第二语言的巴西裔中学生在老师的鼓励下参加写作比赛,并通过努力取得优异成绩的故事,内容贴近学习生活,易于理解,主题思想明确。续写两段首句线索清晰,但续写情节考验学生的想象力和创新力。

在读后续写教学中,教师应提高写作指导和训练的强度和频率,利用老师点评、学生互评、自查等多种方式进行训练;强化基础句型意识,掌握基本句子结构;提高学生读题和审题的能力,学会分析文本;培养创新思维能力,不拘泥于模板和套话;根据高考评价体系结合时代背景多方位多体裁逐一进行写作训练;以坚持阅读为前提,扩大阅读面,从高一起就有意识地训练学生的阅读能力;以日常积累为手段,丰富语言表达;适当选用修辞手法、积累地道搭配、随堂培养积累意识等。

作者信息:马娇梅,女(1986.10),回族,云南大理,本科,英语教师;研究方向:基于读后续写的高中词汇教育;

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